X7Ni9 Nickel

X7Ni9 Nickelni iEN 10028-4amanota1.5663, a 9% nikelyatanzwe nkigicuruzwa kiringaniye kumpamvu zingutu hamwe nubushyuhe buke -. Mu mikoreshereze yubuhanga, hatoranijwe aho isahani igomba guhuza ingufu - imbaraga zubwato, kugenzura ubukana bwa cryogenic, hamwe nibikorwa bihimbano bihamye mubikoresho binini byo gusudira. Inshingano zisanzwe zirimoibigega by'imbere byo kubika LNG, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, hamwe nibindi bikoresho byo gusudira bigomba kugumana ingaruka ziterwa n'ubushyuhe buke bwa serivisi. Rusange ya EN hamwe nibitabo bitanga umusaruro bihorahoX7Ni9 / 1.5663inyazimye kandi ararakaraimiterere no kuyihuza naububiko bwa cryogenic, hasi - imiyoboro yubushyuhe, na LNG - serivisi bijyanye.

Agaciro tekinike yicyiciro ntabwo iva muri nikel yonyine. Bituruka ku ngaruka zifatika zakarubone nkeya, hafi 9% Ni, kugenzura neza umwanda, nahasi - ibisabwa byubushyuhemunsi ya EN igitutu - inzira yubwato. Mu guhimba bifatika, ibyo guhuza bifite akamaro cyane mubisahani byo gusudira aho ibikoresho bigomba kunyura mucyumba - kugenzura imbaraga zubushyuhe, ariko kandiibipimo byerekana ingarukanyuma yo gukora no gusudira. Niyo mpamvuIcyuma cya X7Ni9ifatwa mu buryo butandukanye cyane nicyuma rusange cya nikel cyangwa isahani isanzwe yubatswe mubwubatsi buke -.

Izina rya X7Ni9 rigomba gusomwa hamwe n'inzira zisanzwe hamwe nuburyo bwibicuruzwa.Muri sisitemu ya EN,X7Ni9ni ikumenyekanisha imiti, 1.5663ni iinomero y'ibikoresho, naEN 10028-4ni iyoboraibicuruzwa bisize bikozwe muri nikel - ibyuma bivanga ibyuma bigamije igitutu hamwe nubushyuhe buke -. Rusange EN {{1} data amakuru yerekanwe nayo asobanura1.5663 / X7Ni9nka ahasi - ubushyuhe Ni - ibyuma bivanga ibyuma byubaka ubwato, ishyira amanota neza muriigitutu cya kirogenike - icyapaicyiciro kuruta muri nikel rusange - itsinda ryibyuma.

Mugukoresha mubikorwa, X7Ni9 mubisanzwe biraganirwaho nkibisahani byatanzwe muburyo bwo kuzimya no kurakara.Nibintu byerekana amanota amanota yatangajwe hamwe na - ubushyuhe bwingaruka zagaciro mubisanzwe byerekanwe, kandi ninzira ijyanyeIbigega bya LNG, imiyoboro y'amashanyarazi, nibindi bikoresho binini byo gusudira byagenewe serivisi kugeza kuriImpamyabumenyi. Ubuvanganzo rusange bwa rubanda kubwagutse9% nikelumuryango uhuza iyi nzira yibintuonshore hejuru - hasi tanki ya LNG, ibigega bya peteroli, naubwato bwo gutwara, niyo mpamvuIcyuma cya X7Ni9ni Bisanzwe Binyuze muriizina, bisanzwe, imiterere yo gutanga, nabisabwa hasi - imikorere yubushyuhe, ntabwo ari izina ryonyine.

Byatangajwe X7Ni9 ibigize imiti yubatswe hafi a9% igishushanyo mbonerahamwe na karubone nkeya na fosifore nkeya na sulferi. Iyo chimie niyo itanga amanota umwanya wacyo murihasi - umuvuduko wubushyuhe - icyomboumuryango.

Gukuramo: X7Ni9 Ibigize imiti

Iyi mibare isobanura impamvuX7Ni9 icyuma cyumuvuduko wicyumaifatwa nkisahani yinzobere ya cryogenic aho kuba nikel yagutse - icyiciro cyicyuma. Metallurgie iragenzurwa cyane kubahasha ya serivisi yihariye.

KuriIbikoresho bya X7Ni9, EN - icyerekezo cyibanze ni aimbaraga zingana za 680–820 MPa, imbaraga nkeya zingana na 585 MPa kugeza kuri mm 30 na 575 MPa kuva 30 kugeza 50 mm, nakurambura byibuze 18%inQTimiterere. Izi nizo ndangagaciro zisobanura amanota munsi yinzira rusange ya EN.

Gukuramo: X7Ni9 Ibikoresho bya mehaniki hamwe na Cryogenic Gukomera

Ibikoresho - UbubikobisobanuraEN 1.5663 X7Ni9inyazimye kandi ararakaraimiterere nayo itangaza indangagaciro zihagarariye hirya no hinoUTS 750 MPanagutanga MPa 660. Iyi mibare ni ingirakamaro mu gusoma muri rusange muri injeniyeri, ariko ibisabwa mu kuyobora imirimo yumushinga bikomeza inzira yerekana hamwe namakuru yikizamini nyirizina.KuzimyaItezimbere hejuru - imbaraga microstructural ishingiro isabwa kugirango X7Ni9 igere kurwego rwihariye rwimbaraga muri serivise ya kirogenike.Ubushyuhehanyuma igabanye ubukana, igabanya imihangayiko isigaye, kandi igarura iimbaraga - uburinganire buringaniyebikenewe kubushyuhe buke - ubushyuhe bwo gusudira, niyo mpamvu amanota akunze kuganirwaho muburyo bwo kuzimya no gutwarwa.

Ubusobanuro nyabwo bwa X7Ni9 imiterere yubushyuhe bukentabwo aruko ibyuma "bikomeye mubushyuhe buke." Ingingo y'ingenzi ni uko igumanaIngaruka zikomeye kubushyuhe bwa cryogenic, nicyo gituma gikwiranyeIbigega bya LNGnibindi bikoresho byimbitse - ibikoresho bikonje. Rusange EN - urutonde rwamakuruIngaruka zingufu zisabwa kurwego -196, harimo100 J ndendena80 J..

Gukuramo: X7Ni9 Ibikoresho bya mehaniki hamwe na Cryogenic Gukomera

Numutungo washyizweho utandukanyaX7Ni9 Nickelbiturutse kumuvuduko usanzwe - ibyuma. Icyumba - urwego rwubushyuhe bwonyine ntirwasobanura imikoreshereze yarwo muri serivise. Urwego rwatoranijwe kubera ko ubushyuhe buke - busabwa bwubatswe muburyo bwibintu ubwabyo.

X7Ni9 / 1.5663ikoreshwa mubikorwa bya kirogenike ikora kuko itanga ibikorwa bifatika9% inzira ya nikelkubikoresho byo gusudira bigomba kugumanaimbaraga, kwihanganira kuvunika, no kugenzura hasi - ubukonje bukabije. Muri LNG hamwe na serivisi yo hasi - serivisi yubushyuhe, icyemezo cyibintu ntabwo gishingiye kubintu bya nikel byonyine. Bishingiye ku kumenya niba ibikoresho ari aimiterere y'isahaniihura nibitangazamakuru bya cryogenic kandi niba umushinga ukeneye igitutu - icyombo - icyapa gishobora gukomeza kwizerwa nyuma yo guhimba, gusudira, no kugenzura.

Mu mishinga nyayo, iyi logique igaragara neza muriibigega binini bya LNG, ububiko bwa cryogenic, ikigega cy'imbere imbere hamwe n'amasahani yo hasi, naubwikorezi cyangwa ibigega bya lisansi ya serivisi ya gazi isukuye. Urwego rwatoranijwe kuko ntabwo aribyuma rusange byubaka. Nibihimbano bya sisitemu yo kubika ahoubunini bw'isahani, gusudira - imyitwarire ihuriweho, nahasi - kwakira ubushyuhebyose icyarimwe.

Gukuramo: Imbonerahamwe Yumvikana ya X7Ni9

Imanza zo gusaba zerekana ko X7Ni9 yatoranijwe nka aigitutu cya cryogenic - inzira yicyapa, ntabwo ari ikirango rusange nikel.

KuberakoEN 10028-4 X7Ni9ni aigicuruzwa - ibicuruzwagisanzwe, ibiganiro byubucuruzi bijyanye ahaniniisahani, ntabwo bijyanye nibisanzwe rusange cyangwa itangwa rya tube. Rusange iremereye - ibyapa bitanga amakuru ya9% ibyuma bya nikelErekana ibisanzwe byatangajweUburebure bwa mm 5-60, Ubugari bwa mm 1600–3800, nakugeza kuri mm 12.700 z'uburebure. Urupapuro rwumuproducer rwihariye kubutaka bwa cryogenic - akazi k'ubwato nako karandika9% ibyuma bya nikel ukurikije EN 10028-4inuburebure bwa plaque bugera kuri mm 70, ongera wemeze ko iyi ari inzira iremereye -.

Iyi ni ingingo y'ingenzi kuriIcyuma cya X7Ni9. Urwego rusanzwe ruvugwa murwego rwabinini binini byo gusudira, ntabwo ari gufata - ibicuruzwa byose byakozwe.

Mu guhimba,X7Ni9 Nickelbigomba gufatwa nka acryogenic yasuditswe - ibikoresho by'isahaniaho kuba nk'isahani isanzwe. Impungenge nyamukuru ntabwo ari imbaraga zisahani yatanzwe gusa, ahubwo niba ariicyombo cyangwa ikigegairashobora gukomeza kwemerwahasi - imikorere yubushyuhenyuma yo gukora no gusudira. Kubera iyo mpamvu, gusubiramo gusudira byibanda ku ngingo zikurikira:

• Imiterere yo gutanga n'inzira yo gusudira igomba guhura.

X7Ni9 isanzwe igaragara muriyazimye kandi ararakaraimiterere, bityo gahunda yo gusudira igomba gusuzumwa ukurikije isahani yatanzwe hamwe nubunini.

• Impamyabumenyi yuburyo bukwiye ni ingingo yingenzi yo kugenzura.

Muri serivisi ya cryogenic, inzira igomba gushyigikira gusa gusudira neza, ariko kandi biremewegufatanya gukomeraku bushyuhe bwa serivisi bukenewe.

• Imyitwarire ya HAZ ifite akamaro.

Uwitekaubushyuhe zone- zone yibasiweIrashobora guhinduka intege nke zaho niba ubushyuhe bwinjiza cyangwa gukonjesha bidakwiriye kubushyuhe buke -.

• Ubunini bw'isahani bugira ingaruka ku guhimba.

Ibice byimbitse mubisanzwe bisobanura kwifata hejuru, ingano nini yo gusudira, hamwe no kugenzura gukomeye hamwe no gutegura hamwe.

• Welded - ahantu hamwe bigomba gusubirwamo neza.

Igikonoshwa, inzibacyuho yo hepfo, hamwe na nozzle ntibitwara urwego rumwe, bityo rero ibisobanuro bihuriweho mukarere gakonje cyangwa cyane cyane bikeneye kwitabwaho cyane.

• Iteka rigomba gusobanura ibihimbano - ibisabwa bijyanye.

KuriX7Ni9 icyuma cyumuvuduko wicyuma, ibisobanuro bigomba gukosorwa mubisanzweubunini bw'isahani, imiterere yo gutanga, ubushyuhe bwikizamini, n'ibigeneweinzira yo guhimbambere yuko umusaruro utangira.

KuriX7Ni9 / 1.5663, ibisobanuro bya tekiniki ikoreshwa bisaba ibirenze izina ryamanota wenyine. Ibikoresho bigomba gusobanurwa binyuze muri byoinzira isanzwe, ifishi y'ibicuruzwa, imiterere yo gutanga, hamwe nubushyuhe bwihariye - imikorere yubushyuhe isabwa nubwato cyangwa igishushanyo cya tank. Ibi ni ingenzi cyane muri serivisi ya cryogenic, aho kwemerwa bitaterwa gusa nicyumba - imbaraga zubushyuhe, ariko kandi nubusabane hagatiubunini bw'isahani, ingaruka - ibisabwa, na nyirizinaubushyuhe bwa serivisi.

Ibisobanuro byuzuye kuriX7Ni9 Nickelmubisanzwe birimo ingingo zikurikira:

• amanota nimero yibikoresho: X7Ni9 / 1.5663
• bisanzwe: EN 10028-4
• ifishi y'ibicuruzwa: isahani / ibicuruzwa
• uburyo bwo gutanga: yazimye kandi ararakara
• ubunini busabwa
• bisabwa guhindagurika no gutanga agaciro
• ingaruka zisabwa - ubushyuhe bwikizamini hamwe ningufu zinjijwe
• ubushyuhe bwa serivisi bugenewe
• inzira yo guhimba, cyane cyane kubikoresho binini byo gusudira
• Urusyo, harimo ubukanishi - umutungo n'ingaruka - inyandiko y'ibizamini

Iyo ibyo bintu bisobanuwe hamwe,X7Ni9ihinduka tekiniki yuzuye ibisobanuro aho kuba urwego rwagutse. Mubikorwa byubwato bwa cryogenic, iryo tandukaniro ni ngombwa kuko urubanza rwanyuma rwa tekinoroji rushingiye kubufatanyeizina, imiterere, ubunini, nayagenzuwe hasi - imikorere yubushyuhe.

Amagambo yatanzwe ku buntu

Ibibazo

 

 

01.Ni X7Ni9 kimwe nicyuma rusange 9% nikel?

Ntabwo aribyo. X7Ni9 / 1.5663ni iEN 10028-4Kugenera inzira ya 9% ya nikel icyuma gikoreshwa mugukoresha igitutu hamwe nubushyuhe buke -. Mubikorwa, "9% nikel ibyuma" nijambo ryagutse ryumuryango, mugiheX7Ni9ni Birenzeho Icyiciro cya EN.

02.Kuki X7Ni9 ikoreshwa muri tank ya LNG ibishishwa by'imbere aho kuba igitutu gisanzwe - icyapa?

Kuberako ikigega cy'imbere ari aimiterere ya plaque ya plaque, ntabwo ari icyumba - ibice byubushyuhe. Muri iyi serivisi, ibikoresho bigomba kugumanaimbaraga, kuvunika, nakugenzura ingaruka zikomeyeku bushyuhe buke cyane, niyo mpamvu X7Ni9 ifitanye isano na LNG hamwe ninshingano yo kubika ibintu.

03.Ese izina ryamanota X7Ni9 risobanura ibikoresho rwose kugirango ukoreshe umushinga?

Oya.Tekiniki yuzuye ibisobanuro mubisanzwe nayo ikeneyeubunini bw'isahani, imiterere yo gutanga, ingaruka zikenewe - ubushyuhe nimbaraga, n'ibigeneweinzira yo guhimba. Kubikoresho bya cryogenic bikora, izina ryamanota ryonyine ntirihagije kugirango risobanure kwemerwa.

04.Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru ryubuhanga hagati ya X7Ni9 na nikel isanzwe - ibisobanuro byerekana ibyapa?

Itandukaniro nyamukuru niserivisi ya logique. X7Ni9 ntabwo ikoreshwa nka nikel yagutse - ikirango; ikoreshwa nka aigitutu cya cryogenic - inzira yicyapakubigega byo gusudira hamwe nibikoresho ahohasi - imikorere yubushyuhe nyuma yo guhimba no gusudirani kimwe mu byemezo bifatika.

Impamyabumenyi

 

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