+ Irasobanura uburyo ibicuruzwa bya CRA OCTG bishyizwe hamwe, byujuje ibisabwa, bigenzurwa, bikarekurwa, aho kuba ikirango rusange kuri buri ruswa - irwanya imiyoboro ikoreshwa muri serivisi ya peteroli.
Mu isubiramo ryimishinga ifatika, API 5CRA ningirakamaro kuko ihuza amatsinda avanze, imiterere yo gutanga, ibizamini, hamwe nibishobora gutangwa byemewe. Ibipimo bikubiyemo martensitike, duplex, austenitike, na nikel - bishingiye ku nzira zivanze, kandi bikunze gusubirwamo hamwe na ISO 13680 hamwe na - serivisi za serivisi nka NACE MR0175 / ISO 15156 mugihe hagaragajwe cyangwa hasohotse itegeko rya CRA.
Niki API 5CRA Mubyukuri
API 5CRAKuriruswa - irwanya ibinyobwa bidasembuyeyatanzwe nkaikariso, tubing, ububiko, naibikoresho. Urwego narwo rurimoguhuza ububiko nibikoresho bikoreshwa kuva mukabari. Nibicuruzwa - bisanzwe, ntabwo ari rusange muri buri tubari CRA ikoreshwa murwego rwo hejuru, hagati, cyangwa serivisi yo gutunganya. Muri iki gihe rusange ISO incamake yaISO 13680: 2024ivuga urwo rwego neza kandi yemeza ko inyandiko ikorana nayoPSL-1naPSL-2murwego rwo gutanga tekinike kubicuruzwa.
MuriAPI 5CRAgusubiramo, gushyira mu byiciro ibicuruzwa ni ingingo y'ibanze yo kugenzura. MberePSL, Itsinda rya CRA, ishingiro ryubugenzuzi, cyangwa inzira yujuje ibyangombwa birashobora kuganirwaho, ikintu cyateganijwe kigomba kubanza kumenyekana neza murwego rwinyandiko. Ibipimo bikurikizwa kurwego rwasobanuwe rwaikariso, tubing, ububiko, naibikoresho. Niba ibyo byiciro bitarashyizweho neza kurwego rwa RFQ, nyuma isuzuma rya tekiniki rirashobora guhinduka nubwo aho ibisobanuro bivanze bigaragara ko bidahindutse, kubera ko ibyashingiweho byanditse hamwe nibisabwa kurekura bidashobora kuba bimwe.
Ingano yubusanzwe irashobora gusomwa hifashishijwe ingingo zikurikira:
| Ingingo | Niki API 5CRA / ISO 13680 ikubiyemo | Impamvu ari ngombwa gusubiramo |
|---|---|---|
| Ifishi y'ibicuruzwa | Ikariso, igituba, guhuza ububiko, ibikoresho | Yemeza ko ibyateganijwe ari inzira ya CRA OCTG, ntabwo ari icyiciro rusange cya CRA |
| Inzira yo gukora | Ibicuruzwa bya CRA | Irinde ibipimo gukoreshwa muburyo bworoshye kubindi bicuruzwa bya CRA |
| Inkomoko y'ibikoresho | Harimo guhuza ububiko nibikoresho byifashishwa mukabari | Ni ngombwa kubikoresho hamwe nibisobanuro bifitanye isano no gusuzuma |
| Imiterere yujuje ibyangombwa | PSL-1 na PSL-2 | Bivuze ko gahunda ituzuye kugeza PSL isabwa ikosowe |
| Uruhare rusanzwe | Uburyo bwo gutanga tekinike | Inyandiko igenga itangwa nogusohora ishingiro, ntabwo ari amazina gusa |
Ibyangombwa byibanze bya PSL-1 na PSL-2 Munsi ya API 5CRA / ISO 13680
MunsiAPI 5CRA / ISO 13680, itandukaniro hagatiPSL-1naPSL-2 bigomba kumvikana nkitandukaniro ryubushobozi bwa tekiniki aho kuba itandukaniro mubyiciro byubucuruzi. Izina rya PSL rifitanye isano n'uburemere bwa serivisi n'uburyo bwo kuzuza ibisabwa, bityo rero bigomba gushyirwaho mu rwego rwo gusobanura aho kongerwaho nyuma mugihe cyo gusobanura ubucuruzi.
Itandukaniro rya tekiniki rirashobora gusomwa gutya:
- PSL-1iishingiroBya Inyandiko.
- PSL-2Intangiriroibisabwa by'inyongerakubicuruzwa bigamije guhaza byombiruswa - kurwanyanagucamo - kurwanyaibipimo mu bihe byavuzwe naUmugereka G.naISO 15156 / NACE MR0175Urwego.
- GuhitamoPSLni aicyemezo gisobanutse, ntabwo ari amahitamo rusange yo kuzamura ubucuruzi.
Gukuramo: PSL-1 vs PSL-2 Munsi ya API 5CRA / ISO 13680
Aho bikenewePSLntabwo bisobanuwe neza, abatanga ibintu bitandukanye barashobora gutegura amagambo yatanzwe muburyo butandukanye bwa tekiniki mugihe bakoresha ibisobanuro bimwe. Muri icyo gihe, kugaragara kugaragara kurwego - urwego rwo gusobanura ntabwo bivuze byanze bikunze uburinganire muriigipimo cyo kugenzura, inzira yujuje ibyangombwa, cyangwaishingiro ryanyuma.Uhereye kubisobanuro - kugenzura, izina rya PSL rigomba gusobanurwa mbere yo kugena ibiciro hanyuma bigatwarwa buri gihe kuriRFQ, urupapuro rwubuhanga, nakugura.
Gukuramo: rusange API Monogram Scope Itandukaniro Ifitanye isano na PSL Isubiramo
Gusobanukirwa Amatsinda ya API 5CRA
MunsiAPI 5CRA / ISO 13680, itsinda ryubatswe ntabwo aruburyo bwo gutondeka ibivanze. Nuburyo bwo gutandukanya ibicuruzwa naumuryango w'ibyuma, imyitwarire ya serivisi, nainzira yujuje ibyangombwa. Muri iki gihe rusange ISO isobanura ko inyandiko ikoreshwa mu matsinda atanu y'ibicuruzwa: martensitike cyangwa martensitike / ferritic stainless alloys; ferritic - austenitis alloys nka duplex na super - duplex; austenitike itagira umusemburo ku cyuma; nikel - ishingiye ku mavuta hamwe na austenitis; n'akabari - gusa imyaka - nikel ikomye - ishingiye ku mavuta.
Kubisubiramo tekinike, agaciro kaya matsinda ntabwo ari ugushyira mubikorwa gusa. Itsinda rifasha kumenya niba ibikoresho byateganijwe ari igice cyukuri cyibisanzwe mbere yuko ikiganiro gikomezaPSL, ibidukikije bya serivisi, ISO 15156 / NACE MR0175 bifitanye isano, cyangwa nyuma gutunganya nkurudodo no guhuza ibikorwa. Muyandi magambo, itsinda ni ibisobanuro byambere - ingingo yo kugenzura, ntabwo ari ikirango gusa. Ibyo bifite akamaro kuko API 5CRA nibisanzwe kuriruswa - irwanya ibinyobwa bidasembuyeikoreshwa nka case, tubing, guhuza ububiko, nibikoresho byifashishwa, kandi ibyangombwa bisabwa bihujwe nurwego rwasobanuwe.
| Itsinda | Umuryango mugari wa alloy umuryango mubisanzwe | Ibisobanuro bifatika |
|---|---|---|
| Itsinda 1 | Martensitike cyangwa martensitike / ferritic idafite umwanda | Akenshi guhitamo aho imbaraga na ruswa zingana, ariko impamyabumenyi igomba gukomeza gukurikiza serivisi isabwa |
| Itsinda rya 2 | Ferritic - austenitis alloys nka duplex na super - duplex | Ni ngombwa kubaguzi gusuzuma chloride irwanya ubukana hamwe na - serivisi - bijyanye no guhitamo |
| Itsinda rya 3 | Austenitike idafite umwanda, umusingi wicyuma | Bifitanye isano aho kurwanya ruswa hamwe nimyitwarire yo guhimba itwara guhitamo |
| Itsinda rya 4 | Nickel - ishingiye ku mavuta hamwe na austenitis | Ikoreshwa aho ubukana bwa serivisi burenze agace keza ka - alloy CRA imiryango |
| Itsinda rya 5 | Akabari gusa, imyaka - nikel nikel - ishingiye ku mavuta hamwe na austenitis | Urwego rwihariye rukeneye kwitabwaho neza mugutanga uruhushya no gusuzuma |
Ibyo Ibipimo Bidapfukirana
MunsiAPI 5CRA / ISO 13680, imipaka myinshi ya tekiniki isobanuwe neza kandi igomba gusomwa nkigice cyinyandiko aho kuba inoti ya kabiri. Ibipimo ntibigerageza gukwirakwiza ibintu byose bishobora kuvuka nyuma yibicuruzwa byatanzwe byinjiye nyuma yo gutunganya cyangwa gukoresha serivisi ya nyuma.
Imipaka irashobora gusomwa hifashishijwe ingingo eshatu zingenzi:
- API 5CRA / ISO 13680ntabwo itanga ibisabwa kuriguhuza imiyoboro ya buri muntu.
- Guhuza naISO 15156-3cyangwaNACE MR0175kubintu byangijwe naIngano, guhuza ibicuruzwa, cyangwaibikorwa byo gusudiraivurwahanze yurwegoBya Inyandiko.
- Igipimo gikubiyemo ibisabwa kuriakamenyetso ka tubing na case nyuma yumutwe.
Urebye muburyo bwa tekiniki, ibi bivuze kubahiriza umubiri watanzwe kugirangoAPI 5CRAntibigomba gufatwa kugirango bivuze ko ibisabwa byose byashyizweho nyuma yo gutunganywa bimaze gukurikiranwa nuburyo bumwe bwo kwemerwa. Iyo urudodo, ingano yanyuma, cyangwa gusudira bibaye igice cyibicuruzwa byanyuma, imiterere yibikoresho hamwe nubushobozi bwujuje ibisabwa bigomba kugenzurwa hakurikijwe umushinga hamwe nibisabwa na serivisi aho gutekerezwa kubisanzwe byatanzwe wenyine.
Mubikorwa byihariye, iri tandukaniro rifite akamaro kuko ibibazo bitatu bifitanye isano akenshi bifatwa nkaho ari bimwe:
- iibipimo fatizo;
- iinzira yo gutunganyaikoreshwa nyuma yo gutanga;
- iimpamyabumenyi ya nyumabisabwa kubicuruzwa byarangiye.
MunsiAPI 5CRA / ISO 13680, ibyo bifitanye isano, ariko ntabwo bihita bigengwa ninzira imwe yo kwemerwa. Ngiyo imipaka ifatika yubuziranenge, kandi igomba kugaragarira neza muri RFQs, urupapuro rwerekana, hamwe no gusuzuma tekinike.
Inzira Ifatika yo Gusoma API 5CRA Mubikorwa bya RFQ
Inzira nziza yo gusoma API 5CRA ntabwo ari ingingo ya metallurgie, ahubwo ni inyandiko igenzura amasoko. Ubwa mbere, wemeze ko ibicuruzwa bisabwa mubyukuri biri murwego: kubika, guswera, kubika ibintu, cyangwa ibikoresho. Icya kabiri, fungaPSLaho kubireka ngo bisobanurwe kubatanga isoko. Icya gatatu, sobanura umuryango hamwe na logique ya serivise hamwe, cyane cyane niba umushinga werekeza kuriISO 15156 / NACE MR0175inzira.
Icya kane, menya niba hari gutunganyirizwa nyuma nko gutondekanya, ingano yanyuma, cyangwa gusudira bizagira ingaruka kumiterere yatanzwe. Niba ishaka, iyo nzira yinyongera yo kwemererwa igomba gukemurwa nkana aho gufatwa.
Igipimo kivuga kandi ko gikubiyemo ingingo zaakamenyetso ka tubing na case nyuma yumutwe. Mu isubiramo rya tekiniki, ibi bivuze ko inyandiko itareba gusa imiterere ya nyina - mbere yo gutunganywa mbere, ariko kandi no kumenya ibicuruzwa kumiterere yatanzwe. Iyo igituba cyangwa ikariso bimaze gushyirwaho umurongo, ikintu cyasohotse kiracyakomeza kuguma kimenyekana kubicuruzwa byacyo hamwe nibyangombwa bijyanye. Soma hamwe hamwe nibisanzwe bitandukanijwe birimonta ngingo zijyanye no guhuza uburebure bwa buriwese, hamwe no guhuzaISO 15156-3cyangwaNACE MR0175kubintu byangijwe nakurangiza ingano, guhuza ibikorwa, cyangwa ibikorwa byo gusudirani hanze yurwego, iki kimenyetso gisabwa gifasha gusobanura imipaka yinyandiko neza:API 5CRAIgenga uburyo bwo gutanga tekiniki yibicuruzwa byatanzwe, mugihe imikorere yo guhuza hamwe na post - impamyabumenyi ya serivisi yo gutunganya iracyakenewe gukemurwa binyuze mumushinga usabwa nibisabwa na serivisi.
Ibibazo
01.Ni API 5CRA yo gufunga no kuvoma, cyangwa kumuyoboro wa CRA?
02.Ni irihe tandukaniro riri hagati ya PSL-1 na PSL-2 muri API 5CRA?
03.Ese API 5CRA ihita itwikiriye umurongo uhujwe cyangwa akazi ko gusudira nyuma?
04.Ni ubuhe buryo abaguzi bagomba kuvuga neza muri API 5CRA RFQ?
Impamyabumenyi
Icyemezo cya CE
Icyemezo cya ISO 9001
Icyemezo cya API Q1
Icyemezo cya ABS
Icyemezo cya AP-5L
Icyemezo cya API-5CT
