Imiyoboro ihanamye

Ibikoresho bifata imiyoboro ikoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuvoma aho aguhuza imashinini byiza kuruta gusudira, cyane cyane mumurongo muto - imirongo irambuye, guhuza ibikoresho, amashami yingirakamaro, imiyoboro yumuyaga, hamwe no gufata neza - inteko zinshuti. Kubikoresho byibyuma byahimbwe, ishingiro risanzwe niASME B16.11, hamwe nududodo twumutwe turaboneka muriNPT, BSPT, cyangwa BSPP, gutwikira1/8 "kugeza 4"n'amasomo y'ingutu nkaIcyiciro 2000, 3000, na 6000.

Urudodo rukwiye ntirugomba kugurwa muburyo bwonyine. Ingingo eshatu zigenzura kwemerwa niUbwoko bw'insanganyamatsiko, icyiciro cy'ingutu, naicyiciro cyibikoresho.

Ubwoko bw'insanganyamatsikoigomba guhuza umushinga wo gushushanya no kwakira isoko:

• NPTikoreshwa cyane muri peteroli, gaze, hamwe na sisitemu rusange yinganda.
• BSPTni nudupapuro twafashwe kandi dukoreshwa cyane mumasoko menshi yohereza hanze.
• BSPPni urudodo rusa kandi rusanzwe rusaba kashe, gasketi, cyangwa O - gahunda yimpeta aho guhuza umurongo wenyine.

Icyiciro cy'ingutubigomba guhuzwa nuburyo bwo gushushanya umurongo:

• Icyiciro 2000
• Icyiciro 3000
• Icyiciro cya 6000

Amahitamo y'ibikoreshoBisanzwe Byahiswemo na Serivisi:

• ASTM A105muri serivisi rusange ya karubone
• ASTM A350 LF2kuri serivisi - serivisi yubushyuhe
• ASTM A182 F304 / F316kuri ruswa - serivisi irwanya
• ASTM A182 F11 / F22 / F91hejuru ya - ubushyuhe bwa sisitemu

Abaguzi bashakishaimbonerahamwe yerekana imiyoboro yerekana ibipimo, urupapuro rwingirakamaro cyane kurupapuro ntabwo arirwo rutonde rudasanzwe - imbonerahamwe yimiterere hamwe nimibare yandukuwe. Uburyo bufatika nukwerekanaUrutondehanyuma usobanure ko ikigo nyacyo - kugeza - iherezo hamwe nu murongo wa geometrie byemejwe kurwanyaASME B16.11hamwe nu murongo wateganijwe.

Kubipimo nyabyo, gusubiramo cyangwa gushushanya bigomba kwemeza:

• ubwoko bubereye
• ingano y'izina
• icyiciro cy'ingutu
• urwego rusanzwe
• icyiciro cyibikoresho

A guhuza imiyoboroni kimwe mubisanzwe byateganijwe guhimbwa mubikoresho bito - bore imiyoboro. Byakoreshejwe muguhuza imiyoboro ibiri yomutwe irangirira kumurongo ugororotse kandi igaragara cyane muri sisitemu yingirakamaro, amashami yibikoresho, ipaki ya skid, hamwe nakazi ko gusimbuza imirimo.

Duhereye ku masoko, kugenzura urufunguzo rwo guhuza imiyoboro ihujwe ni:

• urwego rusanzwe: NPT, BSPT, cyangwa BSPP
• icyiciro cy'ingutu: 3000 cyangwa 6000 nibisanzwe kuri serivisi ntoya -
• icyiciro cyibikoresho: A105, LF2, F304, F316, nibindi.
• ubuziranenge: gusukura umwirondoro wurudodo no gukosora igipimo
• gukurikiranwa: ikimenyetso na MTR ihujwe numubare wubushyuhe

Guhuza imiyoboro ihujwe byumvikana byoroshye, ariko niba ubwoko bwurudodo butari bwo, igice kiba kidakoreshwa kurubuga. Niyo mpamvu amabwiriza yo guhuza agomba guhora yandikwa muburyo bwuzuye PO, nka:

Urugero:

ASME B16.11, umurongo wuzuye, 1 muri, NPT, Icyiciro 3000, ASTM A105, Qty ___

1/2 santimetero zometseho imiyoboroni bumwe mubunini bwongeye gutondekanya mubunini buto - bore imiyoboro kuko bicaye neza murwego aho byorohereza kwishyiriraho, ariko kunanirwa gufunga biterwa no kugenzura imigozi mibi biracyari rusange. Mu mishinga ifatika, ingano ikoreshwa cyane mugukoresha ibikoresho - hejuru yumurongo, umuvuduko wumuvuduko wumuvuduko, imiyoboro yumuzi wumuzi, imiyoboro yumuyaga na enterineti, imirongo yicyitegererezo, imirongo yerekana kashe, amashami yimiti yimiti, hamwe na skid skid yingirakamaro.

Kumatsinda yamasoko, ntabwo arikintu "gito kandi cyoroshye". Akenshi nimwe mubipimo byoroshye gusuzugura kandi nikimwe cyihuta cyo guteza ibibazo byumurima niba imiterere yumurongo, gutunganya, cyangwa guhitamo ibyiciro atari byo. Igice cya 1/2 gikwiye gishobora kugaragara neza, ariko nibauburebure bwurudodo, taper, ikibuga, kurangiza, cyangwa kwinjira chamferntabwo igenzurwa neza, ibibazo byubushakashatsi biragaragara ako kanya.

Bisanzwe1/2 santimetero zometseho imiyoboroharimo:

• guhuza- ihuza rigororotse hagati yimiyoboro ibiri ihujwe
• inkokora- icyerekezo cyo guhindura imiyoboro ikora
• tee- ishami ryishami ryibipimo, indangagaciro, hamwe ningirakamaro fata - off
• ubumweConnection- ihuza ryimurwa ryo kubungabunga - inteko zinshuti
• Gucomeka{0}} gufunga gufungura bidakoreshejwe
• cap- kurangiza gufunga kumurongo winyuma
• nipple- umugozi mugufi uhuza igice hagati ya fitingi cyangwa valve
• Urupapuro- ishami riva mumitwe minini rito rito - ryarongoye umurongo

Umuyoboro wa santimetero 1Bikunze gukoreshwa mumirongo mito itunganijwe, skide ya chimique, sisitemu yo mu kirere isunitswe, imirongo yo gutunganya amazi, hamwe n’ishami rivaho aho ibintu byakoreshwa neza. Ingano akenshi niyo ngingo abaguzi batangira kugereranya ntabwo bikwiye gusa, ariko kandiIcyiciro 3000 vs Icyiciro 6000, ibyuma bya karubone vs ibyuma bidafite ingese, na NPT vs BSPT / BSPP, kuberako ibikwiye ubu bifite ingaruka zitaziguye muburyo bwo gufunga kwizerwa, gushikama kwishami, hamwe nigihe kirekire -.

Duhereye ku masoko,Umuyoboro wa santimetero 1ntigomba gutumizwa nkibintu byoroshye bisobanura. PO ikomeye igomba gusobanuraASME B16.11, ubwoko bukwiye, ubunini bwa santimetero 1, urwego rusanzwe, icyiciro cyumuvuduko, icyiciro cyibikoresho, hamwe nubugenzuzi / inyandiko zisabwa. Mubikorwa, ibibazo bikunze kugaragara kuri ingano niurudodo rudahuye, guhuza hakiri kare mugihe cyo guterana, hamwe no kugenzura intege nke, niyo mpamvu abaguzi mubisanzwe bitondera cyanekugenzura urudodo kugenzura, gushyira akamenyetso, no guhuza MTRmbere yo koherezwa.

Ibikoresho bifatanye kumurimo wa progaramu isanzwe ikorwa kuvaimpimbano, hakurikiraho gutunganya no gutunganya ubushyuhe ukurikije urwego rwibikoresho. Iyi nzira ifite akamaro kuko imikorere yanyuma ikwiye biterwa nubunini bwizina. Biterwa na:

• ubunyangamugayo
• kwibanda
• ubunini bw'igitugu
• kurambirwa
• imipaka ihoraho

Kugenzura, hejuru - agaciro kateganijwe guhuza ibicuruzwa bigomba kubamo:

• Kugenzura Urudodokuri NPT / BSP
• Kugenzura ibipimoku bintu by'ingenzi
• ikimenyetso cyo kugenzurakubunini, urwego, urwego, nubushyuhe
• Raporo yikizamini cya MTR / urusyo
• MT / PTigihe bibaye ngombwa
• ikizamini cya hydrostatike cyangwa pneumatikeniba byasobanuwe na PO cyangwa umushinga udasanzwe

Umuyoboro uhuza urudodo ni impimbano cyangwa imashini ihuye nuyoboro wimbere cyangwa wo hanze ukoreshwa muguhuza imiyoboro, indangagaciro, ibikoresho, cyangwa amashami yamashami nta gusudira. Muri sisitemu y'ibyuma yahimbwe, ibyuma bifatanye bifatanyirijwe hamweASME B16.11kandi zitangwa muburyo bwo guhuza nkaNPT, BSPT, na BSPP.

Mubisanzwe bikoreshwa mugihe umushinga ukeneye:

• guterana byihuse
• gusimburwa byoroshye
• akazi gake gashyushye kurubuga
• Gitoya - bore kwishyiriraho
• kubungabunga - imiyoboro ya gicuti

Mu mishinga ifatika, ibikoresho bifatanye birasanzwe muriimirongo y'ibikoresho, hasi - ingano yishami rihuza, ibikorwa, imiyoboro, imiyoboro, hamwe na skid - inteko ziteranijweaho guterana byihuse no gukuraho ibintu.

Ingaruka nyamukuru yibikoresho bifatanye nuigisubizo cyo gufunga biterwa cyane nuburyo bwiza bwurudodo, imyitozo yo guteranya neza, nuburyo bwiza bwo gufunga. Niba urwego rudasanzwe rwateganijwe, ihuza rishobora kugaragara neza mubunini ariko birananirana mugihe gikwiye - hejuru cyangwa kumeneka mugihe cya serivisi.

Ingaruka zisanzwe zirimo:

• NPT na BSP bidahuye
• insanganyamatsiko zangiritse mugihe cyo gutwara cyangwa kwishyiriraho
• guhitamo igitutu nabi
• uburyo budahagije bwo gufunga sisitemu ibangikanye
• hejuru - gukomera byangiza urudodo
• intege nke QA ibyangombwa bidindiza kwakira

Ibi ntibisobanura ko udupapuro twiziritse tutizewe. Bisobanura ko bakeneyeindero nziza yo gusobanurakuruta abaguzi benshi bibwira.

Ntabwo aribyo. Mu myitwarire yo gushakisha inganda,Umuyoboroni ijambo ryagutse kandi ridasobanutse neza. Irashobora kwerekeza kuri agushiraho shingiro, ibice byunganira, flange hasi - ibyuma byububiko, itara / ibyuma bya gariyamoshi, cyangwa ibikoresho byubatswe byubatswe, mu gihe aUrudodo rukwiyemu gutanga amasoko mubisanzwe bisobanura igitutu - kirimo ibice byakozwe muburyo busanzwe bwo kuvoma nkaASME B16.11. Muyandi magambo, umuyoboro uhuza urudodo urashobora kuba imashini cyangwa ibikoresho byuma, ariko umuyoboro uhujwe ni igice cyuimbibikandi igomba guhitamo hamwe nubuhanga bukomeye bwo kugenzura.

Itandukaniro rifite akamaro mu gutanga amasoko kuko logique yo kugura iratandukanye rwose. NukuriUmuyoboro uhuzabigomba gutegekwa naubwoko bukwiranye, ingano yizina, urwego rwumutwe (NPT / BSPT / BSPP), icyiciro cyingutu (2000/3000/6000), icyiciro cyibikoresho, hamwe nubugenzuzi / inyandiko zisabwa. Ijambo ryishakisha ridasobanutse nkaUmuyoborontabwo ibwira uwabitanze niba ikintu ari aguhuza, inkokora, tee, ubumwe, gucomeka, cap, cyangwa urudodo, kandi ntacyo ivuga kubyerekeye ishuri, uburyo bwo gufunga, cyangwa gukurikiranwa. Mubimenyerezo, ubwo bwoko bwamagambo adasobanutse nimwe muburyo bwihuse bwo gukora amakosa yatanzwe, imirongo idahuye, cyangwa kwakira gutinda.

Kuri sisitemu yo kuvoma, ikintu kigomba guhuza naigitutu cya serivisi, uburyo bwo gufunga, nuburyo busanzwe bwo kwishyiriraho, ntabwo ari imiterere igaragara gusa. Inkunga - imiterere "shingiro" irashobora gukenera gusa ibipimo bifatika kandi byerekana ibintu by'ibanze, mugihe umurongo uhuza ugomba no guhazaUrudodo rwukuri, urwego rwicyiciro, gutunganya ubuziranenge, ikimenyetso, na MTR ikurikirana. Niba umushinga nyirizina usabwa ari imiyoboro yinganda, ukoresheje "umuyoboro uhuza imiyoboro" nkuko ijambo rya RFQ rirekuye; inzira itekanye nukwandika igice nkuko bikwiyeUrudodo rukwiyeibisobanuro.

Umurongo ukomeye wa RFQ ugomba gushiramo ibisobanuro bihagije kugirango wirinde urudodo cyangwa urwego rudahuye. Imiterere ifatika ni:

ASME B 16.11 + ikwiranye nubwoko / icyitegererezo + ingano + urwego rusanzwe + urwego rwumuvuduko + urwego rwibikoresho + kugenzura / inyandiko isabwa

Urugero 1
ASME B16.11, 90 inkokora yometseho inkokora, 1/2 muri, NPT, Icyiciro 3000, ASTM A105, MTR isabwa, Qty ___

Urugero 2
ASME B16.11, umurongo wuzuye, 1 muri, BSPT, Icyiciro 6000, ASTM A182 F316, MT + MTR isabwa, Qty ___

Urugero 3
ASME B16.11, urudodo rungana tee, 3/4 muri, NPT, Icyiciro 3000, ASTM A350 LF2 CL1, serivisi yubushyuhe buke -, Qty ___

Kubisabwa byumushinga, kongeramo uburyo bukwiye nuburyo bugenzurwa bifasha kugabanya ivugurura ryamagambo, kwakira amakimbirane, no gutinda kwishyiriraho.

Menyesha nonaha

Ibibazo

 

01.Ni ubuhe buryo bwo gutondekanya imiyoboro ikwiye gutondekwa muburyo bwo kugura kugirango wirinde kudahuza?

PO yuzuye igomba kuvugaASME B16.11, ubwoko bukwiye,ingano, urwego rusanzwe (NPT / BSPT / BSPP), icyiciro cy'ingutu (2000/3000/6000), icyiciro cyibikoresho, ingano, hamwe nubugenzuzi bukenewe cyangwa inyandiko. Nuburyo bwihuse bwo kwirinda guhuza insanganyamatsiko no kwangwa QA.

02.Ni iki kigomba kugenzurwa mubishushanyo mbonera byerekana imiyoboro mbere yo gutumiza?

Abaguzi bagomba kwemezaingano yizina, icyiciro cyumuvuduko, ubwoko bwurudodo, nubwoko bukwiyembere. Hagati yukuri - kugeza - ibipimo byanyuma nibisobanuro birambuye bigomba kugenzurwa kubisabwaImbonerahamwe ya ASME B16.11, kubera ko ibipimo bitandukanye muburyo, ingano, hamwe nurwego.

03.Ni irihe tandukaniro nyamukuru riri hagati ya NPT, BSPT, na BSPP bifatanyirijwe hamwe?

NPTnaBSPTni insanganyamatsiko zafashwe, mugiheBSPPni ihuriro. Ibyo bivuze ko uburyo bwo gushyirwaho ikimenyetso butandukanye, kandi ibipimo ngenderwaho biratandukanyentibishobora guhindukamu gutanga amasoko. Ihuza nubunini bukwiye ariko ifishi itariyo irashobora kunanirwa mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho.

04.Ni iki kigomba kugenzurwa mugihe uguze imiyoboro ihujwe, cyane cyane muri 1/2 na santimetero 1?

Kuri aguhuza imiyoboro, cyane cyane1/2 santimetero zometseho imiyoboronaUmuyoboro wa santimetero 1, urufunguzo rwo kugenzura niigipimo cyo gupima kwemerwa, icyiciro cyingutu, urwego rwibikoresho, ubuziranenge bwimashini, hamwe nubushakashatsi. Muri utwo dusanzwe duto - bore ingano, ubudodo bwukuri bugira ingaruka ku kashe no guterana.

05.Ni izihe nyandiko zubugenzuzi zifite akamaro kanini kubikoresho byoherejwe mbere yo koherezwa?

Icyingenzi cyambere - kugenzura ibyoherejwe nigenda / oya - genda kugenzura igipimo, kugenzura ibipimo, ibimenyetso byemeza, naMTR / ubushyuhe bwimibare ikurikirana. Kuri serivise yo hejuru -, abaguzi nabo barashobora gusabaMT / PTcyangwakwipimisha hydrostatike / pneumatikekugabanya kwakira amakimbirane no gutinda kwishyiriraho.

Impamyabumenyi

 

Icyemezo cya CE

Icyemezo cya ISO 9001

Icyemezo cya API Q1

Icyemezo cya ABS

Icyemezo cya AP-5L

Icyemezo cya API-5CT

 

Ibirangantego: Imiyoboro ihanamye, Ubushinwa bwifashishije imiyoboro ikora imiyoboro, abatanga ibicuruzwa, uruganda