Uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze rwoherejwe mu 2026: "Icyemezo cya mbere, Imizigo ya kabiri" kubyohereza ibyuma

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Hamwe no gusubiza impushya zo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze, ibyuma byoherezwa mu mahanga bigenda bihinduka kuri gahunda nshya:banza ugenzure icyemezo, hanyuma imizigo.

Byoroshye kwirengagizwa ariko cyane cyane umurongo uhungabanya amategeko mumategeko mashya biroroshye: kubicuruzwa bimwe byibyuma, abohereza ibicuruzwa hanze bagomba gusaba anuruhushya rwo kohereza hanze, na Porogaramu igomba gushiramo iamasezerano yo kohereza mu mahangana aibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge byerekana icyemezo cyatanzwe nuwabikoze. Politiki itangira gukurikizwaKu ya 1 Mutarama 2026.

Irashobora gusoma nko kuzamura inzira, ariko ku nganda zibyuma bituma ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva "kubona imizigo mu bwato" yerekeza "gutanga ibimenyetso byuzuye" hakiri kare.

Impamvu abantu bose bareba gitunguranyeibyemezo byubugenzuzi bufite ireme

Mubihe byashize, amabwiriza menshi yakurikiranye injyana imenyerewe:imizigo yimuka mbere, inyandiko zikurikira. Noneho urukurikirane rurahinduka. UwitekaIcyemezo cyo kugenzura ubuziranengeyashyizwe mbere cyane, kandi ibisanzwe bikunze guhinduka - sibyo kuko ibicuruzwa bidashobora gukorwa, ariko kubera ko icyemezo kidashobora gutangwa vuba bihagije, cyuzuye bihagije, cyangwa hamwe nimirima ihuye neza.

Aha kandi niho abatumiza ibicuruzwa hanze batangira kumva itandukaniro riri hagati ya "dosiye ibaho" na "dosiye ishobora kugenzurwa ako kanya." Mu mushinga - ubwoko bwokugemura, Umuyoboro wa Octal umaze gukora injyana yimbere yimbere: gupakira ntibisohoka kugeza igihe imirima yibanze mumyandiko yashizweho (urwego / rusanzwe / spec / ubushyuhe bwerekanwe) ihuye nibirango byoherejwe hamwe nudupapuro twa lisiti yumurongo, bityo icyemezo cyakazi ntigishobora gutekerezwa kurangiza gupakira.

Uhereye kubisubizo byavuzwe kumugaragaro, iki cyiciro cyubuyobozi gishingiye cyanegukurikirana imibare no gukurikirana ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, mugihe ushimangira kubahirizaAmategeko ya WTOno kubivugantabwo igamije kugabanya ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga.

Aho ibyemezo bibona "gukomera": ntibibuze, arikoubungubu nyamara bidahuye

Mu gutanga amasoko no kwemererwa kurubuga, ikibazo cyinyandiko zibabaza cyane ntabwo ari page yabuze - niimirima yingenzi idahuye. Ingingo zisanzwe zifatika mubisanzwe ziri mubice bitatu "birambuye - akazi":

Icya mbere: amakuru y'irangamuntu adahuye
Amasezerano asanzwe / urwego / spec ntago ahuye nibigaragara mubyemezo byubuziranenge, ibimenyetso byo gupakira, cyangwa umuyoboro / ikimenyetso cyumubiri; abasubiramo noneho basaba ingingo - na - ibintu bisobanutse, bitwara igihe.

Icya kabiri: amahuza yamenetse
Ubushyuhe bwa numero / itanura, icyiciro cyo kubyaza umusaruro, icyiciro cyo kugenzura, hamwe nicyitegererezo ntigihujwe neza; iyo umuyoboro cyangwa icyiciro runaka bibonetse - bigenzuwe, birashobora kugorana gushushanya raporo imwe neza kubicuruzwa byoherejwe.

Icya gatatu: inshingano zo gutanga zidasobanutse
Iyo "ninde watanze icyemezo, ukurikije urwego rusanzwe, uwabisinyiye, kandi niba hasabwa ubuhamya bwa gatatu -" ntibisobanutse neza, icyizere cyicyemezo kiragabanuka cyane.

Izi ntabwo ari ibibazo bya tekiniki, ariko zishyiraho umusaraba uremereye - amafaranga yo guhuza ishami. Mubimenyerezo, ikizigama umwanya nukugira "umurongo umwe werekana umurongo" ugumaho - Umuyoboro wa Octal mubisanzwe ukomeza urutonde rwabapakira nkurwo rwuma, hanyuma ukareba neza ko ubushyuhe / ibyiciro byerekanwe hamwe nibimenyetso bishobora gukurikiranwa muburyo bumwe utabanje kuvugurura cyangwa re - gusobanura mugihe cyo gusuzuma.

ISO 9001 Certificate

Inyandiko ziba aUbubiko, ntabwo "impapuro nke zoherejwe hamwe nibicuruzwa"

Ibicuruzwa byinshi byumushinga bimaze igihe kinini birenze MTC imwe cyangwa raporo imwe yo kugenzura. Kenshi na kenshi, abatanga ibintu bategura ibikoresho, kugenzura, gushyira akamenyetso, hamwe no gushushanya amakarita muburyo bwubatswePorogaramu- bakunze kwita aIgitabo cyamakuru / MDR / QA Dossier.

Mu myitozo yo gutanga, ubu buryo "data pack" busanzwe butandukanya ibirimo neza:

Ibikoresho:ibigize imiti, imiterere yubukanishi, hamwe ninshingano zisobanuwe neza (ibisabwa byumushinga biratandukanye3.1 / 3.2n'icya gatatu - ubuhamya bw'ishyaka, bityo amagambo n'urugero biba byinshi)

Ibipimo & amashusho:igipimo cyo kugenzura ibipimo, isura / igenzura ryimiterere

Ibizamini & ubugenzuzi:Raporo ya NDT, inyandiko yikizamini (niba bishoboka), inyandiko zo kuvura ubushyuhe (niba bishoboka)

Guhoraho & gushushanya:amasezerano / kugereranya kugereranya, ubushyuhe / ikarita yerekana ikarita, gushushanya no gupakira ibisobanuro

Kuri Umuyoboro wa Octal, iyi ntabwo "nziza - kugeza - kugira" umugereka - ni igice cyukuntu ibyateganijwe bikomeza gutegurwa. Urugero rufatika ruva mubikorwa bisanzwe byoherezwa hanze ni uko ikarita yerekana ubushyuhe / icyiciro ikozwe mugihe cyoherejwe, ntabwo nyuma yikintu gifunze, kubwibyo bidahuye biboneka mugihe bikiri byoroshye gukosora.

Octal Pipe Technical Date Sheet

Gutanga - ingaruka zumunyururu: ubushobozi bwinyandiko butangira kumenyagutanga neza

Politiki imaze gukora auwabikoze - yatanze icyemezo cyo kugenzura ubuziranengeibisabwa kugirango uruhushya rusabe, urunigi rutangwa ruzagabanywa cyane muburyo bubiri:

Imizigo n'impamyabumenyi bigenda muri sync:ibyiciro bisobanutse, imirima ihamye, ibimenyetso bifunze urunigi - uruhushya no kwemererwa biba byinshi.

Imizigo irashobora guteranyirizwa hamwe, inyandiko zashizweho nyuma:buri ngingo isubiramo itera gusubira inyuma kubintu byabuze cyangwa ibisobanuro - akazi kaba akajagari mukibazo.

Mugutanga umushinga, injyana ya "sync" mubisanzwe ituruka kumyandiko ikora nkumusaruro: igenzura rihamye, kwita izina neza, ikarita yerekana ikarita. Imbere ya Octal Pipe yegereye iyo moderi - imiterere yubugenzuzi, uko bapakira, hamwe nudupapuro twanditse bifunze hamwe, bityo rero ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ntibishobora guhagarara kuri "irembo ryicyemezo" nubwo gahunda iba ikomeye.

Mu kurangiza, iyi ntabwo "izindi nyandiko imwe" - ni uguhindura amategeko ahamye

Kwimura ibyemezo byubuziranenge mbere murwego rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa hanze ni sisitemu - yibutsa urwego: ibyoherezwa mu mahanga ntabwo bijyanye nigiciro n'umuvuduko gusa, ahubwo binareba niba ibimenyetso byuzuye, inshingano zirasobanutse, kandi gukurikirana birafunzwe - loop.

Kubaguzi, inyandiko zisobanutse bisobanura kwemerwa byoroshye; kubashakashatsi, imbaraga zikomeye zishobora gushyigikira ibikorwa - mikorere nigihe cyo kugenzura; kubatanga, ubushobozi bwo gutangaimizigo + ibimenyetsokwizerwa bihinduka inyungu isobanura inzinguzingu. Munsi ya "icyemezo cya mbere" injyana, ibigo bifata ibyangombwa nkigice cyo gutanga - aho kuba impapuro zikurikira nyuma - bizoroha gukomeza kohereza ibicuruzwa kuri gahunda.

Ibibazo

01.Ni izihe nyandiko zisabwa gusaba uruhushya rwo kohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga guhera ku ya 1 Mutarama 2026?

Porogaramu isanzwe isabaamasezerano yo kohereza mu mahangana auruganda - yatanze ibicuruzwa byujuje ubuziranenge. Mubimenyerezo, abaguzi bagomba kandi gutegereza urutonde rwabapakira hamwe nibishobora gukurikiranwa kugirango bahuze icyemezo kugirango basubiremo vuba.

02.Ni izihe mpamvu zikunze kugaragara "icyemezo cyiza" kidindiza kohereza nubwo ibicuruzwa byiteguye?

Ikibazo gikunze kugaragara niUmwanya udahuye{0} Uku kudahuza gukurura re - kugenzura no gutanga -, bishobora kugabanya uruhushya nigihe cyo gukuraho.

03.Ni gute abaguzi bashobora kugabanya ibyago byo kugenzura munsi ya "icyemezo cya mbere" cyohereza hanze?

Saba imitererePorogaramu(Data Book / MDR / QA dossier style) ikubiyemoMTRs, ubugenzuzi / inyandiko zipimisha (niba bishoboka), hamwe nubushyuhe bwo gushushanya, byose bihuye kimwe - kugeza - imwe hamwe nu gupakira urutonde rwibintu hamwe nibirango byoherejwe.

04.Ni ayahe matsinda agomba gutanga amasoko agomba kugenzura mbere yuko imizigo iremererwa kugirango yirinde kohereza impapuro zoherezwa mu mahanga?

Emeza koamasezerano yingenzi, gupakira urutonde rw'ibintu, ubushyuhe / icyiciro, nauwabikoze - yatanze icyemezo cyo guhuzabirahuye - kugirango ibyoherejwe birashobora gutsinda isubiramo nta - umunota wanyuma cyangwa ibimenyetso byabuze.