Mu mishinga yo kuvoma igitutu, ibi bisobanuro akenshi byerekana aho gutanga biterekeranye no gutanga imiyoboro gusa, ahubwo ni ugutsinda igenzura hamwe byuzuye, suzuma - ibimenyetso byuzuye. Kinini OD, urukuta ruremereye, imipaka yumuvuduko ukabije, hamwe ningingo zifatika zituma ibintu bibiri bihinduka: niba ubuziranenge bushobora kubyara buri gihe, kandi niba inyandiko zishobora gutsinda isuzuma ryatanzwe mbere.
Ibyo bisanzwe bigenzura
Ibi bisobanuro bikubiyemo umuyoboro w'icyuma wasuditswe ukomoka ku gitutu - icyombo - icyapa cyiza, kigenewe serivisi y’umuvuduko mwinshi - ku bushyuhe buke. Mu myitozo, ikora nk'urwego rwo gutanga:
- Ibikoresho fatizo bigomba kugwa muri sisitemu yemewe, hamwe nibishobora kugumaho - kugeza - iherezo
- Gukora no gusudira bigomba kugenzurwa, kugenzurwa, no kwandikwa
- Imiterere yo gutanga, kugenzura, no kugerageza bigomba kuba bisobanutse kurwego rwo kugura
Kubifata nk "" imiyoboro isanzwe "isiba ingingo. Agaciro kayo k'umushinga ni mugufunga inzira yo kwemererwa mubisabwa gukorwa.
Nigute wasoma sisitemu yo murwego
Amanota akunze kwandikwa nkurwandiko wongeyeho umubare. Mubikorwa byumushinga, ibisobanuro bifatika ni:
- Ibaruwa ikoreshwa mukumenya sisitemu ya plaque cyangwa urukurikirane
- Umubare ukoreshwa nkimbaraga - urwego rwerekana
Niyo mpamvu guhitamo amanota atari ibiganiro byimbaraga gusa. Irashimangira ishingiro ryibikoresho bityo kuvura ubushyuhe, igipimo cyagenzuwe, hamwe nubushakashatsi bishobora gukorwa munsi yumupaka umwe. Imikorere nini ihindagurika hagati yubufindo akenshi iterwa nibintu bidasobanutse nimbibi zemewe kuruta gusudira wenyine.
Impamvu amasomo akenshi agena inzira yo kwemererwa
Ikosa ryumushinga kenshi ni ukugaragaza amanota witonze mugihe ufata ibyiciro nkibisobanuro bya kabiri. Mubyukuri, ibyiciro akenshi bikora nka switch yo kwakirwa, cyane cyane munsi ya TPI cyangwa nyirayo gufata - ingingo yo gusuzuma.
Icyiciro gikunze gutwara ibintu bitatu bifitanye isano:
- Uburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe, harimo nuburyo bugomba kwandikwa no kubihamya
- Igenzura ryagenzuwe, harimo niba radiografiya cyangwa izindi NDE zisabwa nuburyo ubwishingizi busobanurwa
- Ibizamini byo kugerageza igitutu nuburyo ibisubizo bigomba kugaragara muri paki yatanzwe
Iyo amanota yagenwe ariko icyiciro ntigihujwe neza, uburyo busanzwe bwo gutsindwa ntabwo aribwo umuyoboro udashobora kubyara. Uburyo bwo kunanirwa ni urugero rudahuye mugenzuzi: RT ikwirakwizwa, inyandiko zivura ubushyuhe, hydrotest records, hamwe na dosiye ya dossier ntabwo bihuye nibyo umushinga utegereje.
Aho gutandukana mubisanzwe bitangirira mubikorwa
Umuyoboro wogosha weld, itandukaniro rikunze kwiyongera mubice bibiri: gutunganya isahani yo hejuru no gufunga - umurongo wa geometrie itajegajega. Izi ntambwe zerekana niba gusudira gukorera mu idirishya rihamye cyangwa bigahinduka bitewe no guhora uhinduka.
Iminyururu myinshi yo gutanga itangirira kuri coil, hanyuma igahindura ibice byisahani ikoresheje gutunganya kabiri:
- Kuringaniza no kugenzura imiterere kugirango uhindure geometrie
- Kata - kugeza - uburebure n'ubugari buhoraho kugirango uhagarike guhuza
- Gutunganya impande hamwe na bevel guhuza kugirango uhagarike icyuho cyumuzi kandi uhuze imyitwarire - hejuru
- Kurandura hakiri kare inenge na burrs kugirango ugabanye guhindagurika nyuma
Gufunga - umurongo wa geometrie nicyo kibanziriza gusudira neza. Iyo bidahuye, guhuza, no gutandukanya imizi bihamye, imiterere ya weld irahanurwa kandi NDE yo gusana ihindagurika mubisanzwe iragabanuka.
Kugenzura no kugerageza biterwa nurwego ruhuza
Kwemera umushinga mubisanzwe bigenda kumirongo ibiri ibangikanye:
Inzira ifatika
- Ibipimo n'imiterere yanyuma
- Imiterere ya Weld hamwe na geometrie
- Ibisubizo by'ibizamini bisabwa
Inzira y'ibimenyetso
- Ikarita ikurikirana kuva isahani / coil / igice kugeza umuyoboro urangiye
- Weld seam NDE inyandiko na raporo
- Shyushya inyandiko zo kuvura hamwe nibihuza mugihe bibaye ngombwa
- Hydrotest inyandiko iyo bibaye ngombwa
- Dossier index logic ninyandiko - umubare uhoraho
Gutinda kwinshi ntabwo guterwa no kubura raporo, ahubwo biterwa nuburyo budahuye: icyo itegeko ryubuguzi risaba, icyo umusaruro ukora, nicyo raporo yerekana mubyukuri ntaho bihuriye.
Umupaka ntarengwa wo kugura urinda gukora
Kugirango wirinde gusobanurwa kenshi bitinze kuri gahunda, kugura ibicuruzwa mubisanzwe bikenera gufunga imipaka yemewe byibuze:
- Bisanzwe n'umushinga uwo ariwo wose - wasobanuye imbibi
- Icyiciro n'ishuri
- OD, uburebure bwurukuta, uburebure, nimbibi zo kwihanganira
- Kurangiza kurangiza na bevel ibisabwa
- Uburyo bwo kugenzura ikidodo, ibisobanuro bikwirakwizwa, ibipimo byemewe, hamwe namategeko yo gusana
- Hydrotest isabwa nuburyo bwanditse
- Shyushya ubuvuzi busabwa hamwe nuburyo bwanditse
- Ibisabwa byapapuro bisabwa: indangagaciro ya dossier, ikarita yerekana ikarita, urutonde rwa raporo, nuburyo bwo gutanga
Iyo iyi mirima yuzuye, gukora no kugenzura birashobora gukurikiza imipaka imwe ihamye kuva kumunsi wambere. Iyo bituzuye, ingaruka zikunze kugaragara ntabwo ari kunanirwa kubyara umusaruro, ahubwo inyandiko hamwe nurwego rwo kongera gukora.
Impamvu dossier ihinduka kabiri
Mu mishinga itajenjetse, itangwa ni ibicuruzwa bibiri: umuyoboro na dossier. Icyibanze ntabwo ari ingano yinyandiko, ahubwo imiterere ihamye hamwe no gushushanya ikarita.
Imiterere ya dossier isanzwe yubatswe hafi yamakuru ane:
- Ikarita yerekana ibikoresho
- Kugenzura ikidodo: inyandiko za NDE, gukwirakwiza, no gusana gufunga
- Gushyushya no gupima ubushyuhe: inyandiko zijyanye nicyiciro gikwiye nibintu, iyo bibaye ngombwa
- Raporo yikigereranyo: urufunguzo - ingingo zamakuru na raporo ihamye
Kuri Octal Umuyoboro utangwa mumishinga isa, gushushanya ikarita, kugenzura ikidodo, amakuru yingenzi, hamwe nibisabwa byo kuvura ubushyuhe / kwipimisha mubisanzwe byateguwe muburyo bwa dosiye ya dosiye ya dosiye, bityo buri raporo ikerekana ikarita yibintu byerekana ibimenyetso hamwe nibisobanuro hamwe nibisobanuro byagabanutse.
Ibibazo
Impamyabumenyi
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